Understanding how foot ulcers develop in diabetic patients is really important for stopping and treating this serious problem. Even though foot problems can look different depending on where you are, the reasons why ulcers form are often the same.
One big reason why diabetic people get foot ulcers is because of nerve damage, called peripheral neuropathy. This makes it hard for them to feel when their feet get hurt. It can also change the shape of their feet and how they walk, which makes ulcers more likely.
Even small injuries like wearing tight shoes or walking barefoot can turn into long-lasting ulcers for people with neuropathy. Because they can't feel the pain, they might keep walking on the hurt foot, which makes it harder for the ulcer to heal.
Sometimes, problems with blood flow in the legs, called peripheral vascular disease, can add to the risk of foot ulcers, especially when combined with neuropathy. But it's important to know that issues with small blood vessels alone usually aren't the main cause of foot ulcers in diabetic patients.
How to stop foot ulcer?
To stop foot ulcers from happening and to take care of them if they do, it's best to have a team of different kinds of doctors and nurses working together. They can do regular foot checks, make sure the right shoes are worn, teach about foot care, and treat any ulcers early. By dealing with the main causes and doing things to prevent foot ulcers, healthcare workers can lower how many diabetic patients get them and make things better for them.
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