Foot Condition Research Center

A bunion is a bump that forms on the outside of the big toe, often causing pain and discomfort. It develops when the big toe pushes against the next toe, forcing the joint of the big toe to enlarge and stick out. Bunions can be caused by wearing tight, narrow shoes or by genetic factors. Symptoms of bunions include redness, swelling, and pain at the base of the big toe.

Treatment for bunions can vary depending on the severity of the condition. For mild cases, wearing wide, comfortable shoes with plenty of room for the toes can help relieve pressure on the bunion. Padding and taping the foot can also provide relief. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to realign the toe joint and remove the bunion.