Deformities of Toes: Hallux Valgus, Hallux Rigidus, and Hammer Toe
Deformities of the toes, such as hallux valgus, hallux rigidus, and hammer toe, can cause discomfort and affect the appearance of the foot. Understanding these conditions and their causes can help individuals manage symptoms and seek appropriate treatment.
Hallux Valgus:
Hallux valgus, also known as a bunion, is a deformity characterized by the lateral deviation of the great toe at the metatarsophalangeal joint. This condition can be caused by various factors, including:
- Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
- Wearing pointed shoes or high heels
- Idiopathic (unknown) causes
Treatment for hallux valgus may include wearing supportive footwear, using orthotic devices, and in severe cases, surgical correction.
Hallux Rigidus:
Hallux rigidus refers to a stiff big toe, which is the main symptom of the disorder. It is a type of degenerative arthritis that commonly affects adults between the ages of 30 and 60. Hallux rigidus can make walking painful and difficult.
Treatment for hallux rigidus may include wearing shoes with a wide toe box, using orthotic devices, taking anti-inflammatory medications, and in severe cases, surgery to fuse the joint or replace it with an artificial joint.
Hammer Toe:
Hammer toe is a deformity of the toe in which there is an abnormal bend in the middle joint, causing the toe to resemble a hammer. Hammer toe can be caused by:
- Improperly fitting shoes
- Muscle imbalance
- Arthritis
- Trauma
Treatment for hammer toe may include wearing properly fitting shoes, using orthotic devices, performing toe exercises, and in severe cases, surgery to correct the deformity.
Browse our Prescribed Orthotics to learn more.
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